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1 yield strength in tension
Контроль качества: предел прочности на растяжениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > yield strength in tension
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2 предел прочности на растяжение
1) Engineering: rupture strength2) Oil: tensile strength, ultimate yield strength3) Metrology: tensile capacity4) Drilling: breaking stress5) Oilfield: ultimate tensile strength6) Quality control: yield strength in tension7) Cement: ultimate tensionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предел прочности на растяжение
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3 Streckgrenze
Streckgrenze f MET elastic limit, proof stress, tensile yield strength, yield point, yield strength, yield stress in tension (bei Zugspannung) -
4 reinforcement
1) арматура (железобетона, железокирпича)2) армирование; укрепление, усиление•- reinforcement of weld - agent of reinforcement - assembling reinforcement - bar reinforcement - bar-mat reinforcement - bent reinforcement - bent-up reinforcement - bridge reinforcement - cable reinforcement - compression reinforcement - compressive reinforcement - concrete reinforcement - confinement reinforcement - diagonal reinforcement - dispersed reinforcement - distribution steel reinforcement - double reinforcement - double-layer reinforcement - end-anchored reinforcement - fabric reinforcement - flake reinforcement - flexible reinforcement - glass-fibre reinforcement - gripped reinforcement - hooped reinforcement - ring or mesh reinforcement - iron reinforcement - lateral reinforcement - load-bearing reinforcement - longitudinal reinforcement - main reinforcement - marginal reinforcement - masonry reinforcement - mesh reinforcement - negative reinforcement - negative moment reinforcement - nonprestressed reinforcement - nylon reinforcement - particular reinforcement - pitch reinforcement - positive reinforcement - positive moment reinforcement - prefabricated reinforcement - prestressed reinforcement - principal reinforcement - ribbon reinforcement - rigid reinforcement - secondary reinforcement - shear reinforcement - shrinkage and temperature reinforcement - single-layer reinforcement - spiral reinforcement - steel reinforcement - steel-mash reinforcement - stiff reinforcement - strand reinforcement - string reinforcement - structural reinforcement - tendon reinforcement - tensile reinforcement - tension reinforcement - three-dimensional reinforcement - transverse reinforcement - two-way reinforcement - web reinforcement - weld reinforcement - wire reinforcement - wire-mesh reinforcement - wire-rope reinforcementto tension reinforcement — натягивать, напрягать арматуру
* * *1. арматура ( железобетона)2. усиление; армирование ( строительных конструкций)- anticrack reinforcementreinforcement misplaced in concrete — неправильное расположение арматуры в бетоне [в железобетонном элементе]
- auxiliary reinforcement
- balanced reinforcement
- bar reinforcement
- bar-mat reinforcement
- beam reinforcement
- binding reinforcement
- bottom reinforcement
- carbon fiber reinforcement
- cold-drawn wire reinforcement
- cold-worked steel reinforcement
- compression reinforcement
- congested reinforcement
- connecting reinforcement
- crack control reinforcement
- crimped steel fiber reinforcement
- crosswise reinforcement
- deformed reinforcement
- distribution reinforcement
- effective reinforcement
- epoxy coated reinforcement
- erection reinforcement
- expanded metal reinforcement
- fabric reinforcement
- fiber reinforcement
- four-way reinforcement
- glass-fiber reinforcement
- grid reinforcement
- handling reinforcement
- hard-drawn wire reinforcement
- heavy-edge reinforcement
- helical reinforcement
- high-strength reinforcement
- high-tensile reinforcement
- high-yield strength reinforcement
- hoop reinforcement
- lateral reinforcement
- main reinforcement
- mesh reinforcement
- mild steel reinforcement
- negative reinforcement
- nonprestressed reinforcement
- polypropylene fiber reinforcement
- positive reinforcement
- principal reinforcement
- rail steel reinforcement
- rod reinforcement
- secondary reinforcement
- shear reinforcement
- shrinkage reinforcement
- spiral reinforcement
- standardized prefabricated reinforcement
- steel reinforcement
- steel fiber reinforcement
- stiff reinforcement
- strand reinforcement
- string reinforcement
- temperature reinforcement
- tension reinforcement
- top reinforcement
- torsion reinforcement
- transverse reinforcement
- twin-twisted bar reinforcement
- two-way reinforcement
- untensioned reinforcement
- web reinforcement
- welded reinforcement
- work hardened steel reinforcement -
5 предел текучести при растяжении
1) Engineering: tensile yield limit, yield point in elongation2) Chemistry: tensile stress at yield3) Construction: limit of stretching strain, tension yield point4) Metallurgy: tensile point6) Makarov: tensile yield stressУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предел текучести при растяжении
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6 предел прочности на разрыв
1) Aviation: breaking strength2) Naval: modulus of rupture3) Engineering: breaking strength rupture limit, tensile strength, tensile strength rupture limit4) Construction: breaking stress, rupture limit, ultimate tension5) Insurance: tear strength (kN/m)6) Silicates: ultimate tensile strength7) Metrology: tensile capacity8) Drilling: UTS (ultimate tensile strength)9) Polymers: breaking tenacity, tenacity10) Automation: rupture strength11) Quality control: burst margin, tensile yield strengthУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предел прочности на разрыв
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7 reinforcement
- reinforcement
- n1. арматура ( железобетона)
2. усиление; армирование ( строительных конструкций)
reinforcement misplaced in concrete — неправильное расположение арматуры в бетоне [в железобетонном элементе]
- anticrack reinforcement
- auxiliary reinforcement
- balanced reinforcement
- bar reinforcement
- bar-mat reinforcement
- beam reinforcement
- binding reinforcement
- bottom reinforcement
- carbon fiber reinforcement
- cold-drawn wire reinforcement
- cold-worked steel reinforcement
- compression reinforcement
- congested reinforcement
- connecting reinforcement
- crack control reinforcement
- crimped steel fiber reinforcement
- crosswise reinforcement
- deformed reinforcement
- distribution reinforcement
- effective reinforcement
- epoxy coated reinforcement
- erection reinforcement
- expanded metal reinforcement
- fabric reinforcement
- fiber reinforcement
- four-way reinforcement
- glass-fiber reinforcement
- grid reinforcement
- handling reinforcement
- hard-drawn wire reinforcement
- heavy-edge reinforcement
- helical reinforcement
- high-strength reinforcement
- high-tensile reinforcement
- high-yield strength reinforcement
- hoop reinforcement
- lateral reinforcement
- main reinforcement
- mesh reinforcement
- mild steel reinforcement
- negative reinforcement
- nonprestressed reinforcement
- polypropylene fiber reinforcement
- positive reinforcement
- principal reinforcement
- rail steel reinforcement
- rod reinforcement
- secondary reinforcement
- shear reinforcement
- shrinkage reinforcement
- spiral reinforcement
- standardized prefabricated reinforcement
- steel reinforcement
- steel fiber reinforcement
- stiff reinforcement
- strand reinforcement
- string reinforcement
- temperature reinforcement
- tension reinforcement
- top reinforcement
- torsion reinforcement
- transverse reinforcement
- twin-twisted bar reinforcement
- two-way reinforcement
- untensioned reinforcement
- web reinforcement
- welded reinforcement
- work hardened steel reinforcement
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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8 test
1) испытание; опыт; проба; проверка2) критерий; мерило, пробный камень3) испытательный, контрольный, пробный4) испытывать; делать опыты; подвергать испытанию5) брать пробы•test for soundness — испытание ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма
- abruption test - absorption test - accelerated corrosion test - accelerated wear test - acceptance test - acid test - adhesion test - adverse field test - ageing test - air test - air-content test - air-pressure test - alkalimetric test - alternate stress test - alternating bending test - alternating impact test - alternating torsion fatigue test - altitude test - angular test - appearance test - approval test - arbitration test - Atterberg test - autoclave test - axial test - back-and-forth bending test - bacteriological test - ball test - ball hardness test - ball rebound test - beam test - beam rotating fatigue test - beam-strength test - bearing test of soil - bench test - bending test - bending and unbending test - bloating test - blow test - blow-bending test - blowpipe test - bounce test - breakdown test - breaking test - Brinell hardness test - brittleness test - buckling test - burning test - bursting test - calibration test - calorimeter test - cannon test - carbon residue test - Charpy test - check test - chemical test of drain - cleavage test - closure test - coating test - cold test - cold bending test - colorimetric test for organic impurities - commercial test - commissioning tests - compaction test - comparative test - comprehensive test - compression test - compression-compression test - consistency test of concrete - continuous test - continuity of test - corrosion test - corrosive wear test - crack test - crash test - creep test - cross-bending test - crushing test - cupping test - cyclic test - damp test - decantation test - deep test - deflection test - deformation test - degradation rate test - density test - destruction test - destructive test - Deval abrasion test - doubling test - drain test - drill test - drop test - dummy test - duplicate test - dynamic breaking test - elongation test - endurance test - end-use test - evaluation test - extraction test on Portland cement - factory test - failure test - fatigue test - field tests - field in-place test - file test - fire hose reel test - fire resistance test - flange test - flattening test - flexion test - flexure test - float test - flow test - folding test - fracture test - free-bend test - freezing test - freezing and thawing test - fuel test - full-scale test - green test - grinding test - guarantee test - hardness test - hot bend test - hot twist test - immersion test - impact test - impact bend test - indentation test - ink test - intermittent test - internal pressure test - Izod impact test - knock test - Knoop microhardness test - laboratory test - leak test - leakage test - life test - limiting pressure test - load test on pile - load test - loading test - long run tests - minimum flow rate test - model test - moment test - mortar bar test - non-destructive test - notch bar test - notch bending test - on-the-road test - organic impurities test - pat test - pendulum test - penetration test - percentage test - performance test - physical endurance test - pile test - pile loading test - pneumatic test - preliminary test - pressure test - prototype test - pull-out bond test - pumping test - puncture test - qualification test - quality test - rattler test - reduced section tension test - reduction-in-alkalinity test - reduction-in-expansion test - reheat test - relaxation test - remolding test - repair test - repetition test - resistance to corrosion test - resistance to impact test - reversed bend test - ride test - rig test - road tests - rod test - running test - running-in test - salt spray tests - scale test - scratch test - sedimentation test - service test - settleability test - severe test - shear test - shear test of soil - shock test - shop test - Shore's scleroscope hardness test - short-circuit test - size test - sizing test - skid test - slump test - smell test - smoke test - soap test - sodium solution test - soil test - soundness test - spray angle test - spring closure test - squeeze test - stain test - static test - strength test - strip-off adhesion test - subgrade test - subzero test - sugar test of cement - taking over tests - tear test - tee-bend test - tensile test - tension test - throw range test - time-of-setting test - torsion test - transverse test - twisting test - ultrasonic test - unit-weight test - vane test - Vicat needle test - warpage test - warranty test - water test - water absorption test - water retention test - wear test - weather exposure test - weldability test - X-ray testto test the instrument — проверять прибор, эталонировать прибор
* * *испытание; проверка; тест; опыт; проба; анализ; исследование; эксперимент || испытывать; проверять; исследовать- test of timetest by immersion in boiling water — проба [испытание] кипячением в воде
- AASHO density test
- Abbot compaction test
- Abrams' test
- abrasion test
- absorption test
- accelerated test
- accelerated test for compressive strength
- accelerated strength test
- acceptance test
- accredited tests
- acid test
- aggregate crushing test
- aggregate impact test
- air test
- air content test
- air entrainment test
- air filter blackness test
- air leakage test
- air permeability test
- air permeability fineness test
- alternating bending test
- anchorage shear test
- aptitude test
- Atterberg test
- attrition test
- autoclave test
- baling-out permeability test
- ball test
- ball hardness test
- barium sulphate test
- beam test
- bearing test
- bending test
- bending tensile test
- bit wear test
- blackness air filter test
- Blain test
- block shear test
- blow flexure test
- boiling test
- bond test
- bootstrap test
- borehole shear test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- California bearing ratio test
- cement tests
- Charpy test
- Charpy V-notch impact test
- checking test
- check test
- COLE volume change test
- colorimetric test
- color test
- compacting factor test
- compaction test
- complience test
- compression test
- cone penetration test
- consistency test
- consolidated quick test
- consolidation test
- constant head permeability test
- constant rate of penetration test
- constant rate of uplift test
- constant volume test
- control test
- core test
- creep test
- C.R.P. test
- crushing test
- cube strength test
- cube test
- cylinder test
- dehydration test
- diametral compression test
- diamond pyramid hardness test
- dioctylphthalate test
- direct shear test
- dispersion test
- dissipation test
- DOP test
- Dorry test
- drain test
- drained triaxial test
- driving test
- drop-weight test
- durability test
- dust spot test
- Dutch sounding test
- dynamic penetration test
- expandable sleeve concrete test
- exposure tests
- fast field tests
- fatigue test
- field tests
- field density test
- field loading test
- field percolation test
- field vane test
- flexure test
- flow-table test
- flow test
- four-point bending test
- fracture test
- freeze-thaw test
- freeze-thaw durability test
- freezing test
- gravimetric air filter test
- hardening test of concrete
- hardness test
- Herbert cloudburst test
- hollow cylinder test
- hydraulic drain test
- hydraulic flat-jack test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- hydrostatic test
- impact test
- impact crushing value test
- indentation test
- ink test
- in-place test
- in-place slump test
- in-situ test
- in-situ soil tests
- insulation test
- integrity test
- Izod impact test
- Izod test
- jolt test
- Kelly ball test
- Knoop hardness test
- laboratory test
- leakage test
- life test
- line-load test
- load test of structures
- loading test
- long-term test
- long-time creep test
- maintained load test
- manufacturer test
- methylene blue test
- model test
- needle test
- notch bending test
- notched bar test
- nuclear density test
- operational test
- organic test
- organic test for fine aggregate
- orifice tube test
- penetration test
- percussion test
- performance test
- photoelastic test
- pile load test
- pile pulling test
- pile redriving test
- plate-bearing test
- pneumatic test
- point-load test
- preliminary test
- pressure test
- pressure meter test
- proof test
- proof load test
- pumping test
- punching shear test
- pycnometer test
- Q-test
- quick test
- R-test
- Ro test
- radial percolation test
- Raymond standard test
- reception test
- reference test
- reliability test
- repeated load test
- resonant-column test
- reverse bend test
- rock bolts convergence test
- Rockwell hardness test
- Rockwell superficial hardness test
- S-test
- saponification test
- scratch test
- shearing test
- shear test
- shock bending test
- short-term test
- single point test
- site test for cement content of mortars
- slow test
- slump test
- smoke test
- soap test
- splitting tensile test
- standard-density test
- standard penetration test
- static penetration test
- strength test
- stress-relaxation test
- stress-rupture test
- tensile test
- tightness test
- time-of-set test
- torsion test
- triaxial compression test
- triaxial test
- two-point test
- type test
- ultrasonic test
- undrained test
- vacuum test
- vane test
- vibrated mortar cube test
- vibrating crushing test
- Vicat needle test
- water test
- water loading test
- water retention test
- wind loading test
- wind-tunnel test
- works beam test
- works cube test
- yield test -
9 give
(to dismiss (someone) or to be dismissed (usually from a job): He got the boot for always being late.) despedir, ser puesto de patitas en la callegive vb1. darcan you give him a message? ¿le puedes dar un recado?2. regalarwhat did you give him? ¿qué le regalaste?tr[gɪv]1 (gen) dar■ you've given me a great idea! ¡me has dado una idea estupenda!■ his training gave him a good start in life su formación le proporcionó un buen comienzo en la vida2 (deliver, convey) dar, entregar■ could you give him a message? ¿le podrías dar un mensaje?3 (as a gift) dar, regalar4 (provide) dar, suministrar5 (pay) pagar, dar■ how much did you give for it? ¿cuánto pagó por ello?■ many people would give anything for a decent job mucha gente daría cualquier cosa por tener un buen empleo6 (perform a concert etc) dar; (speech) pronunciar7 (dedicate) dedicar, consagrar8 (cause) causar, ocasionar9 (yield) ceder, conceder■ I'll give you that it isn't easy le concedo que no es fácil, te doy la razón en que no es fácil1 (yield) ceder; (cloth, elastic) dar de sí\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to give a damn importarle a uno un bledoto give evidence prestar declaraciónto give it all one's got dar lo mejor de síto give the game away descubrir el pastel'Give way' (road sign) "Ceda el paso"don't give me that! familiar ¡no me vengas con esas!give me... every time! familiar ¡para mí no hay nada como...!to give somebody one's support prestarle apoyo a alguiento give somebody up for dead dar por muerto,-a a alguienwhat gives? familiar ¿qué pasa?1) hand, present: dar, regalar, obsequiargive it to me: dámelothey gave him a gold watch: le regalaron un reloj de oro2) pay: dar, pagarI'll give you $10 for this one: te daré $10 por éste3) utter: dar, pronunciarto give a shout: dar un gritoto give a speech: pronunciar un discursoto give a verdict: dictar sentencia4) provide: darto give one's word: dar uno su palabrato give a party: dar una fiesta5) cause: dar, causar, ocasionarto give trouble: causar problemasto give someone to understand: darle a entender a alguien6) grant: dar, otorgarto give permission: dar permisogive vi1) : hacer regalos2) yield: ceder, romperseit gave under the weight of the crowd: cedió bajo el peso de la muchedumbre3)4)to give out : agotarse, acabarsethe supplies gave out: las provisiones se agotarongive nflexibility: flexibilidad f, elasticidad fn.• elasticidad s.f.expr.• criticar (a alguien) v.• hacer (a alguien) pasar mal expr.expr.• cantarle las cuarenta verdades* (a alguien) expr.• decir cuántas son cinco* expr.expr.• dar esquinazo* v.• lograr escaparse (de alguien) expr.• lograr zafarse (de alguien) expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given) = dar v.(§pres: doy, das...) subj: dé-pret: di-•)• donar v.• entregar v.• obsequiar v.• ofrecer v.• ofrendar v.• otorgar v.• presentar v.• prestar v.• regalar v.• rendir v.
I
1. gɪv2)a) (hand, pass) dar*give her/me/them a glass of water — dale/dame/dales un vaso de agua
b) ( as gift) regalar, obsequiar (frml)to give somebody a present — hacerle* un regalo a alguien, regalarle algo a alguien
c) ( donate) dar*, donarthey have given $100,000 for/toward a new music room — han dado or donado $100.000/han contribuido con $100.000 para una nueva sala de música
d) (dedicate, devote) \<\<love/affection\>\> dar*; \<\<attention\>\> prestarto give it all one's got — dar* lo mejor de sí
e) ( sacrifice) \<\<life\>\> dar*, entregar*f) \<\<injection/sedative\>\> dar*, administrar (frml)3)a) (supply, grant) \<\<protection\>\> dar*; \<\<help\>\> dar*, brindar; \<\<idea\>\> dar*give her something to do — dale algo que or para hacer
b) (allow, concede) \<\<opportunity/permission\>\> dar*, conceder (frml)given the choice, I'd... — si me dieran a elegir, yo...
he's a good worker, I'll give him that, but... — es muy trabajador, hay que reconocerlo, pero...
it would take us 15 months, give or take a week or two — nos llevaría unos 15 meses, semana más, semana menos
4)a) ( cause) \<\<pleasure/shock\>\> dar*; \<\<cough\>\> dar*don't give us your germs/cold! — no nos pegues tus microbios/tu resfriado! (fam)
b) ( yield) \<\<results/fruit\>\> dar*5)a) (award, allot) \<\<title/degree\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conferir* (frml); \<\<authority/right\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conceder (frml); \<\<contract\>\> dar*, adjudicar*; \<\<mark\>\> dar*, poner*the judge gave her five years — el juez le dio cinco años or la condenó a cinco años
b) ( entrust) \<\<task/responsibility\>\> dar*, confiar*6) (pay, exchange) dar*7) ( care) (colloq)I don't give a damn — me importa un bledo or un comino or un pepino (fam)
8)a) ( convey) \<\<apologies/news\>\> dar*please give my regards to your mother — dale recuerdos or (AmL tb) cariños a tu madre
she gave me to understand that... — me dio a entender que...
b) (state, reveal) \<\<information\>\> dar*9) (make sound, movement) \<\<cry/jump\>\> dar*, pegar* (fam); \<\<laugh\>\> soltar*to give somebody a kiss/a wink — darle* un beso a alguien/hacerle* un guiño a alguien
why not give it a try? — por qué no pruebas or lo intentas?
10) ( indicate) \<\<speed/temperature\>\> señalar, marcar*11)a) ( hold) \<\<party/dinner\>\> dar*, ofrecer* (frml)b) \<\<concert\>\> dar*; \<\<speech\>\> decir*, pronunciar
2.
vi1)a) ( yield under pressure) ceder, dar* de síb) (break, give way) \<\<planks/branch\>\> romperse*2) ( make gift) dar*to give to charity — dar* dinero a organizaciones de caridad
•Phrasal Verbs:- give in- give off- give out- give up
II
mass noun elasticidad f[ɡɪv] (pt gave) (pp given)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen give is part of a set combination, eg give evidence, give a lecture, give a party, give a yawn, look up the other word.1) [+ possession, object] dar; (for special occasion) regalar, obsequiar frm; [+ title, honour, award, prize] dar, otorgar frm; [+ organ, blood] dar, donar; (Scol) [+ mark] ponerhe was given a gold watch when he retired — le regalaron or frm obsequiaron un reloj de oro cuando se jubiló
•
he gave her a dictionary for her birthday — le regaló un diccionario por su cumpleañoshe was given an award for bravery — le dieron or otorgaron un galardón por su valentía
•
to give sb a penalty — (Sport) conceder un penalti or penalty a algn•
to give o.s to sb — entregarse a algn2) (=pass on) [+ message] dar; [+ goods, document] dar, entregar more frm ; [+ illness] contagiar, pegar *give them my regards or best wishes — dales saludos de mi parte
can you give Mary the keys when you see her? — ¿puedes darle las llaves a Mary cuando la veas?
to give sb a cold — contagiar el resfriado a algn, pegar el resfriado a algn *
to give sth into sb's hands — liter entregar or confiar algo a algn
3) (=offer) [+ party, dinner] darto give a party for sb — dar or ofrecer una fiesta en honor de algn
why don't you give them melon to start with? — ¿por qué no les das melón para empezar?
we can give them cava to drink — podemos darles cava para or de beber
what can I give him to eat/for dinner? — ¿qué puedo hacerle para comer/cenar?
4) (=provide) [+ money, information, idea] dar; [+ task] dar, confiarcan you give him something to do? — ¿puedes darle algo para hacer?
give or take... —
12 o'clock, give or take a few minutes — más o menos las doce
in A.D. 500 give or take a few years — aproximadamente en el año 500 después de J.C.
5) (=cause) [+ shock, surprise] dar, causar; [+ pain] causar, provocar•
it gives me great pleasure to welcome you all — es un gran placer para mí darles la bienvenida a todosto give sb a kick/push — dar una patada/un empujón a algn
•
to give sb to believe that... — hacer creer a algn que...I was given to believe that... — me hicieron creer que...
•
to give sb to understand that... — dar a entender a algn que...6) (=grant, allow)a) [+ permission] dar, conceder; [+ chance, time] darcan't you give me another week? — ¿no me puedes dar otra semana?
•
he's honest, I give you that — es honrado, lo reconozcob) * (predicting future)how long would you give that marriage? — ¿cuánto tiempo crees que durará ese matrimonio?
7) (=dedicate) [+ life, time] dedicar8) (=sacrifice) [+ life] dar9) (=pay) darwhat will you give me for it? — ¿qué me das por ello?
how much did you give for it? — ¿cuánto diste or pagaste por él?
10) (=put through to) poner concould you give me Mr Smith/extension 3443? — ¿me podría poner con el Sr. Smith/con la extensión 3443?
11) (=punish with)to give it to sb * — (=beat) dar una paliza a algn; (verbally) poner a algn como un trapo *
12) (=present) presentar aladies and gentlemen, I give you our guest speaker this evening,... — damas y caballeros, les presento a nuestro conferenciante de esta noche,...
13) (in toast)14) (=produce, supply) [+ milk, fruit] dar, producir; [+ light, heat] dar; [+ result] arrojar; [+ help, advice] dar, proporcionarit gives 6% a year — rinde un 6% al año
to give the right/wrong answer — dar la respuesta correcta/equivocada
if I may give an example — si se me permite dar or poner un ejemplo
16) (=care)I don't give a damn * — me importa un comino or un bledo *
17) (=make) [+ speech] dar, pronunciar frm; [+ lecture, concert] dar18)•
to give way —a) (=collapse) [bridge, beam, floor, ceiling] ceder, hundirse; [cable, rope] romperse; [legs] flaquearthe chair gave way under his weight — la silla no soportó su peso, la silla cedió bajo su peso
b) (=break) [rope] rompersec)to give way (to sth) — (=be replaced) ser reemplazado (por algo); (to demands) ceder (a algo); (to traffic) ceder el paso (a algo)
give way — (Brit) (Aut) ceda el paso
•
don't give me that! * — ¡no me vengas con esas! *•
I'll give you something to cry about! * — ¡ya te daré yo razones para llorar!holidays? I'll give you holidays! * — ¿vacaciones? ya te voy a dar yo a ti vacaciones *, ¿vacaciones? ¡ni vacaciones ni narices! *
he wants £100? I'll give him £100! * — ¿que quiere 100 libras? ¡ni cien libras ni nada!
I'll give him what for! * — ¡se va a enterar! *
•
give me the old songs! — ¡para mí las canciones viejas!give me a gas cooker every time! * — ¡prefiero mil veces una cocina de gas!
children? give me dogs any time! — ¿niños? ¡prefiero mucho antes un perro!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) darplease give generously — por favor, sean generosos
to give to charity — hacer donativos a organizaciones benéficas, dar dinero a organizaciones benéficas
- give as good as one gets2) (=give way)a) (=collapse) [bridge, beam, floor, ceiling] ceder, hundirse; [knees] flaquearthe chair gave under his weight — la silla cedió bajo su peso, la silla no soportó su peso
b) (=break) [rope] rompersec) (=yield) [door] ceder3) (US)*what gives? — ¿qué pasa?, ¿qué se cuece por ahí? *
3.NOUN (=flexibility) [of material] elasticidad fthere's a lot of give in this chair/bed — esta silla/cama es muy mullida
how much give has there been on their side? — ¿cuánto han cedido ellos?
•
give and take, you won't achieve an agreement without a bit of give and take — no vais a conseguir un acuerdo sin hacer concesiones mutuas- give in- give off- give out- give up* * *
I
1. [gɪv]2)a) (hand, pass) dar*give her/me/them a glass of water — dale/dame/dales un vaso de agua
b) ( as gift) regalar, obsequiar (frml)to give somebody a present — hacerle* un regalo a alguien, regalarle algo a alguien
c) ( donate) dar*, donarthey have given $100,000 for/toward a new music room — han dado or donado $100.000/han contribuido con $100.000 para una nueva sala de música
d) (dedicate, devote) \<\<love/affection\>\> dar*; \<\<attention\>\> prestarto give it all one's got — dar* lo mejor de sí
e) ( sacrifice) \<\<life\>\> dar*, entregar*f) \<\<injection/sedative\>\> dar*, administrar (frml)3)a) (supply, grant) \<\<protection\>\> dar*; \<\<help\>\> dar*, brindar; \<\<idea\>\> dar*give her something to do — dale algo que or para hacer
b) (allow, concede) \<\<opportunity/permission\>\> dar*, conceder (frml)given the choice, I'd... — si me dieran a elegir, yo...
he's a good worker, I'll give him that, but... — es muy trabajador, hay que reconocerlo, pero...
it would take us 15 months, give or take a week or two — nos llevaría unos 15 meses, semana más, semana menos
4)a) ( cause) \<\<pleasure/shock\>\> dar*; \<\<cough\>\> dar*don't give us your germs/cold! — no nos pegues tus microbios/tu resfriado! (fam)
b) ( yield) \<\<results/fruit\>\> dar*5)a) (award, allot) \<\<title/degree\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conferir* (frml); \<\<authority/right\>\> dar*, otorgar* (frml), conceder (frml); \<\<contract\>\> dar*, adjudicar*; \<\<mark\>\> dar*, poner*the judge gave her five years — el juez le dio cinco años or la condenó a cinco años
b) ( entrust) \<\<task/responsibility\>\> dar*, confiar*6) (pay, exchange) dar*7) ( care) (colloq)I don't give a damn — me importa un bledo or un comino or un pepino (fam)
8)a) ( convey) \<\<apologies/news\>\> dar*please give my regards to your mother — dale recuerdos or (AmL tb) cariños a tu madre
she gave me to understand that... — me dio a entender que...
b) (state, reveal) \<\<information\>\> dar*9) (make sound, movement) \<\<cry/jump\>\> dar*, pegar* (fam); \<\<laugh\>\> soltar*to give somebody a kiss/a wink — darle* un beso a alguien/hacerle* un guiño a alguien
why not give it a try? — por qué no pruebas or lo intentas?
10) ( indicate) \<\<speed/temperature\>\> señalar, marcar*11)a) ( hold) \<\<party/dinner\>\> dar*, ofrecer* (frml)b) \<\<concert\>\> dar*; \<\<speech\>\> decir*, pronunciar
2.
vi1)a) ( yield under pressure) ceder, dar* de síb) (break, give way) \<\<planks/branch\>\> romperse*2) ( make gift) dar*to give to charity — dar* dinero a organizaciones de caridad
•Phrasal Verbs:- give in- give off- give out- give up
II
mass noun elasticidad f -
10 высокопрочная сталь
1) Construction: high-yield-point steel, high-yield-stress steel2) Metallurgy: high-resistance steel3) Oil: high-strength steel, high-tensile steel4) Mechanics: tensile strength steel5) Drilling: heavy-duty steel6) Instruments: high-tenacity steel7) General subject: high-tensile-strength steel8) Makarov: high-tension steel9) Bicycle: high tensile steel (менее качественна, чем хромомолибденовая)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > высокопрочная сталь
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11 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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12 растягивающая нагрузка
1) Geology: extension strain2) Aviation: tension load3) Engineering: tensile load, tensile strength, tensile stress, tension weight (от собственной массы)4) Automobile industry: stretching strain5) Oil: tensile loading6) Special term: tearing strain7) Drilling: axial load, tension failure load8) Sakhalin energy glossary: tensile force9) Makarov: traction load10) Caspian: tensile yield loadУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > растягивающая нагрузка
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13 bending
изгиб; кривизна; сгибание; изгибание; гнутье (напр. труб, листов); искривление; II гибочный; изгибающий(ся)- bending and hot forming press - bending and straightening press - bending and unbending test - bending angle - bending axis - bending bar - bending blade - bending block - bending-buckling - bending correction - bending crack - bending deflection - bending deformation - bending device - bending die - bending down - bending due to axial compression - bending elasticity - bending element - bending endurance limit - bending equation - bending failure - bending fatigue - bending fatigue breakage - bending fatigue life - bending fatigue resistance - bending fatigue strength - bending fatigue test - bending fixture - bending flexure - bending force - bending form - bending fracture - bending frequency - bending head - bending horse - bending impact test - bending iron - bending leverage - bending line - bending line of a beam - bending list - bending load - bending loss - bending machine - bending mandrel - bending member - bending modulus - bending moment - bending-moment coefficient - bending moment diagram - bending motion - bending oscillation - bending plate - bending pliers - bending point - bending press - bending process - bending radius - bending resistance - bending rig - bending rigidity - bending roll - bending rolls - bending schedule - bending shackle - bending shearing stress - bending shot - bending spring - bending stiffness - bending-stiffness coefficient - bending stiffness factor - bending strain - bending strength - bending stress - bending stress factor - bending tensile strength - bending test - bending test specimen - bending tongs - bending tool - bending torsion - bending-torsion flutter - bending-unbending test - bending-under-tension test - bending up - bending vibration - bending vibration test - bending vibrational motion - bending works - bending yield point - blow bending test - cross-bending - cross-bending test - fatique bending test -
14 torque
крутящий момент; вращающий момент; момент вращения; момент силы; изгибающий момент; момент кручения; скручивающий момент; вращающая пара сил; перекашивание; изгибание; закручивание; II вращающий; динамометрический; моментный; свободновихревой; тарированный- torque amplification factor - torque amplifier - torque angle - torque-angle curve - torque arm centre in drive - torque at peak HP - torque beam - torque bridge - torque calculation - torque capacity - torque-carrying capability - torque characteristic - torque coefficient - torque-coil magnetometer - torque command generator - torque consumption - torque control - torque-control - torque control-and-monitoring system - torque-control clutch - torque-control software - torque-control wrench - torque-controlled - torque-controlled clutch - torque-controlled conveyor - torque-controlled machining - torque-controlled wrench - torque controller - torque conversion - torque conversion chart - torque conversion range - torque converter control lever - torque converter-coupling - torque converter drive - torque converter inner hub - torque converter level tell-tale - torque converter lockup - torque converter lockup clutch - torque converter output hub - torque converter reactor - torque converter shaft centerline bearing - torque converter-speeder - torque converter temperature telltale - torque converter with planetary gearbox - torque coupler - torque creep - torque curve - torque cutout - torque data - torque detector - torque diagram - torque distribution - torque divider - torque divider installation beam - torque divider transmission - torque-down seal assembly - torque factor - torque failure - torque feedback - torque-force control - torque gage - torque harmonics - torque hinge hatch cover - torque indicating wrench - torque indicator hand wrench - torque insulator - torque jar - torque limit - torque-limiting - torque-limiting clutch - torque-limiting control - torque limiting fan drive - torque link - torque magnetometer - torque measurement - torque measuring transducer - torque measuring wrench - torque mechanized - torque moment - torque monitor - torque monitoring - torque monitoring of tools - torque-monitoring system - torque output - torque pickup - torque pillar - torque power limit - torque pressure transmitter - torque reaction - torque reaction rod - torque reaction stand - torque rod - torque rod joint - torque screw - torque screw driver - torque-sensing tap holder - torque setting type torque wrench - torque shaping - torque shock - torque shut off point - torque smoothness - torque spanner - torque-speed characteristic - torque-speed curve - torque spring - torque stay - torque strength - torque synchro - torque tension - torque-time curve - torque to... - torque-to-inertia ratio - torque-to-weight ratio - torque-to-yield bolt - torque tool - torque transducer - torque transfer - torque transmission - torque transmitting device - torque tube - torque-tube - torque tube ball - torque-tube bed - torque-tube casting - torque tube flange - torque tube propeller shaft - torque-tube section - torque-turn bolt tightening - torque variator - torque vibration - torque-vs-displacement curve - torque weight ratio - torque wrench - torque yield - actual load torque - average output torque - average-applied torque - back twisting torque - breakdown torque - coupling torque - cranking torque - damping torque - decelerating torque - deep-hinged torque - deflecting torque - differential torque - drive torque - electromagnetic torque - excess torque - gas torque - generator torque - grinding torque - harmonic torque - high torque on drill string - hydraulic torque-sensing - hydrodynamic torque transformer - induction torque - internal torque - limiting overload torque - load torque - locked-rotor torque - makeup torque - maximum torque - maximum permissible torque - motor torque - negative torque - net torque - nominal pull-in torque - operating torque - oscillatory transient torque - positive torque - pull-in torque - pull-out torque - pull-up torque - rated load torque - reactionary torque - rotor torque - slaving torque - specified tightening torque - stal torque - synchronizing torque - synchronous pull-out torque - table torque - transient torque - transmitted torque - trip-out torque - turbine stall torque - working torque -
15 разрушающая нагрузка
1) General subject: load to failure (AD)2) Engineering: collapse load (при пластической потере устойчивости), fracture load, load of failure, rupturing load3) Construction: breaking strength, load at rupture, rupture load, ultimate breaking load4) Automobile industry: crushing load, load at failure5) Mining: crippling loading6) Oil: breaking load, charge of rupture, collapsing load, cracking load, crashing load, destructive load, failure load, tension failure load, yield load7) Astronautics: critical load, failing load, worst-case load8) Silicates: disruptive load9) Aeronautics: ultimate load10) Drilling: destructive force11) Polymers: crippling load12) Makarov: collapsing force (при смятии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > разрушающая нагрузка
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16 behavio(u)r
поведение; свойства, характер изменения (напр. кривой) ; режим (работы) @behavio(u)r of ceramics свойства керамики @behavio(u)r of lubricant свойства смазочного материала @behavio(u)r of materials свойства материалов @ablation behavio(u)r абляционные характеристики; процесс уноса массы @aging behavio(u)r характеристики старения @alloying behavio(u)r режим легирования @brittle behavio(u)r характеристики хрупкости, хрупкость @burning rate behavio(u)r характеристики скорости горения (топлива) @bursting behavio(u)r взрывные характеристики @composite fracture behavio(u)r характер разрушения композиционного материала [композиции] @composite (material) behavio(u)r характеристики композиционного материала [композиции]; поведение композиции @corrosion behavio(u)r характеристики коррозии; коррозионная стойкость @creep behavio(u)r характеристики ползучести; ползучесть @cryogenic behavio(u)r свойства (материала) при криогенных температурах @deformation(al) behavio(u)r деформационное [реологическое] поведение; характер деформации @dielectric behavio(u)r диэлектрические характеристики @drawing behavio(u)r режим вытяжки; характеристика вытяжки, поведение (материала) при вытяжке @ductile behavio(u)r характеристика вязкости; характеристика пластичности @elastic behavio(u)r упругие [эластичные] свойства; упругое поведение @elastic fiber behavio(u)r упругое поведение [упругость] волокон @elastic matrix behavio(u)r упругое поведение связующего [матрицы] @elastic-plastic behavio(u)r упругопластическое поведение @electrochemical behavio(u)r электрохимические свойства @elevated-temperature behavio(u)r свойства при повышенных температурах @fatigue behavio(u)r усталостная характеристика; выносливость @foaming behavio(u)r характеристики вспенивания @friction(al) behavio(u)r поведение [свойства] при трении; фрикционные свойства @gelation behavio(u)r характеристики желатинизации @high-temperature plastic behavio(u)r пластические свойства (материала) при высоких температурах @Hookean elastic behavio(u)r упругость по Гуку @isotropic behavio(u)r изотропные характеристики [свойства] @linear elastic behavio(u)r линейная упругость (материала) @linear viscoelastic behavio(u)r вязкоупругое линейное поведение (материала) @liquid-propellant behavio(u)r свойства жидкого ракетного топлива @low-cycle fatigue behavio(u)r характеристики малоцикловой усталости @low-g propellant behavio(u)r характеристики ракетного топлива в условиях низкой гравитации @material behavio(u)r свойства материала @matrix behavio(u)r характеристики матрицы; поведение матрицы @mechanical behavio(u)r механические свойства @microcreep behavio(u)r характер микроползучести @micromechanical behavio(u)r микромеханические свойства @microstrain behavio(u)r характер микродеформации, микродеформационное поведение @microyield behavio(u)r характер микротекучести @network behavio(u)r свойства сетки (эластомера) @optimum composite behavio(u)r оптимальные характеристики композиционного материала [композиции] @oxidation behavio(u)r режим окисления; окислительные свойства @phase behavio(u)r фазовые превращения в системе; изменения в фазовой характеристике системы @physical behavio(u)r физические свойства @plastic behavio(u)r пластические свойства; пластическое поведение @plastic fiber behavio(u)r пластичность волокна @plastic flow behavio(u)r пластические свойства; пластическое поведение @plastic matrix behavio(u)r пластическое поведение матрицы [связующего] @polycrystalline behavio(u)r поликристаллические свойства @polymer behavio(u)r свойства полимера @post buckling behavio(u)r закритическое поведение, закритические характеристики, поведение после потери устойчивости @postcure behavio(u)r поведение после отверждения @postwrinkling behavio(u)r поведение после потери устойчивости @precipitation behavio(u)r режим осаждения @propellant behavio(u)r характеристики ракетного топлива @pyrolytic behavio(u)r пиролитические свойства @radiative behavio(u)r излучающие характеристики @reinforcing behavio(u)r армирующие характеристики @relaxation behavio(u)r релаксационные свойства @rheological behavio(u)r реологические свойства @rigid-plastic behavio(u)r жесткопластические характеристики @room-temperature behavio(u)r свойства (материала) при комнатной температуре @shock behavio(u)r поведение (материала) при ударных нагрузках @single-crystal behavio(u)r характеристики монокристалла @solid-propellant behavio(u)r свойства твердого ракетного топлива @strain-hardening behavio(u)r характер деформационного упрочнения @stress-strain behavio(u)r кривая [диаграмма] напряжение — деформация @stress-strain-rate behavio(u)r кривая [диаграмма] скорость деформации — напряжение @structural behavio(u)r прочностные свойства; прочность конструкции @superplastic [superplasticity] behavio(u)r сверхпластичность, сверхпластичные свойства @tensile behavio(u)r поведение при растяжении; характеристика растяжения @tension behavio(u)r поведение при растяжении; характеристика натяжения @thermal-cycling behavio(u)r термоциклический режим @thermochemical behavio(u)r термохимические свойства @superplasticity behavio(u)r см. superplastic behavior @thermomechanical behavio(u)r термомеханические свойства @time-dependent behavio(u)r зависящие от времени свойства @ultimate strength behavio(u)r характеристики временного сопротивления @unit structural behavio(u)r структурное единство (композиционного материала) @viscoelastic behavio(u)r вязкоупругие свойства @wear behavio(u)r характеристики износа @yield point behavio(u)r характеристика предела текучести @Англо-русский словарь по авиационно-космическим материалам > behavio(u)r
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17 behavior
1. поведение2. plural свойства3. характер изменения (например, кривой)behavior of ceramics — свойства керамики
behavior of lubricant — свойства смазочного материала
behavior of materials — свойства материалов
ablation behavior — 1) абляционные характеристики 2) процесс уноса массы
aging behavior — характеристики старения
alloying behavior — режим легирования
brittle behavior — характеристики хрупкости, хрупкость
burning rate behavior — характеристики скорости горения ( топлива)
bursting behavior — взрывные характеристики
composite fracture behavior — характер разрушения композиционного материала [композиции]
composite material behavior — 1) характеристики композиционного материала [композиции] 2) поведение композиции
corrosion behavior — 1) характеристики коррозии 2) коррозионная стойкость
creep behavior — 1) характеристики ползучести 2) ползучесть
cryogenic behavior — свойства ( материала) при криогенных температурах
deformational behavior — 1) деформационное [реологическое] поведение 2) характер деформации
dielectric behavior — диэлектрические характеристики
drawing behavior — режим вытяжки; характеристика вытяжки, поведение ( материала) при вытяжке
ductile behavior — 1) характеристика вязкости 2) характеристика пластичности
elastic behavior — 1) упругие [эластичные] свойства 2) упругое поведение
elastic fiber behavior — упругое поведение [упругость] волокон
elastic matrix behavior — упругое поведение связующего [матрицы]
elastic-plastic behavior — упругопластическое поведение
electrochemical behavior — электрохимические свойства
elevated-temperature behavior — свойства при повышенных температурах
fatigue behavior — 1) усталостная характеристика 2) выносливость
foaming behavior — характеристики вспенивания
frictional behavior — 1) поведение [свойства] при трении 2) фрикционные свойства
gelation behavior — характеристики желатинизации
high-temperature plastic behavior — пластические свойства ( материала) при высоких температурах
Hookean elastic behavior — упругость по Гуку
isotropic behavior — изотропные характеристики [свойства]
linear elastic behavior — линейная упругость ( материала)
linear viscoelastic behavior — вязкоупругое линейное поведение ( материала)
liquid-propellant behavior — свойства жидкого ракетного топлива
low-cycle fatigue behavior — характеристики малоцикловой усталости
low-g propellant behavior — характеристики ракетного топлива в условиях низкой гравитации
material behavior — свойства материала
matrix behavior — 1) характеристики матрицы 2) поведение матрицы
mechanical behavior — механические свойства
microcreep behavior — характер микроползучести
micromechanical behavior — микромеханические свойства
microstrain behavior — характер микродеформации, микродеформационное поведение
microyield behavior — характер микротекучести
network behavior — свойства сетки ( эластомера)
optimum composite behavior — оптимальные характеристики композиционного материала [композиции]
oxidation behavior — 1) режим окисления 2) окислительные свойства
phase behavior — 1) фазовые превращения в системе 2) изменения в фазовой характеристике системы
physical behavior — физические свойства
plastic behavior — 1) пластические свойства 2) пластическое поведение
plastic fiber behavior — пластичность волокна
plastic flow behavior — 1) пластические свойства 2) пластическое поведение
plastic matrix behavior — пластическое поведение матрицы [связующего]
polycrystalline behavior — поликристаллические свойства
polymer behavior — свойства полимера
post buckling behavior — закритическое поведение, закритические характеристики, поведение после потери устойчивости
postcure behavior — поведение после отверждения
postwrinkling behavior — поведение после потери устойчивости
precipitation behavior — режим осаждения
propellant behavior — характеристики ракетного топлива
pyrolytic behavior — пиролитические свойства
radiative behavior — излучающие характеристики
reinforcing behavior — армирующие характеристики
relaxation behavior — релаксационные свойства
rheological behavior — реологические свойства
rigid-plastic behavior — жёстко-пластические характеристики
room-temperature behavior — свойства ( материала) при комнатной температуре
shock behavior — поведение ( материала) при ударных нагрузках
single-crystal behavior — характеристики монокристалла
solid-propellant behavior — свойства твёрдого ракетного топлива
strain-hardening behavior — характер деформационного упрочнения
stress-strain behavior — кривая [диаграмма] напряжение — деформация
stress-strain-rate behavior — кривая [диаграмма] скорость деформации — напряжение
structural behavior — 1) прочностные свойства 2) прочность конструкции
superplastic behavior — сверхпластичность, сверхпластичные свойства
superplasticity behavior — сверхпластичность, сверхпластичные свойства
tensile behavior — 1) поведение при растяжении 2) характеристика растяжения
tension behavior — 1) поведение при растяжении 2) характеристика натяжения
thermal-cycling behavior — термоциклический режим
thermochemical behavior — термохимические свойства
thermomechanical behavior — термомеханические свойства
time-dependent behavior — зависящие от времени свойства
ultimate strength behavior — характеристики временного сопротивления
unit structural behavior — структурное единство ( композиционного материала)
viscoelastic behavior — вязкоупругие свойства
wear behavior — характеристики износа
yield point behavior — характеристика предела текучести
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > behavior
См. также в других словарях:
Strength of materials — Internal force lines are denser near the hole, a common stress concentration In materials science, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied stress without failure. The applied stress may be tensile, compressive, or shear … Wikipedia
Yield (engineering) — The yield strength or yield point of a material is defined in engineering and materials science as the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically. Prior to the yield point the material will deform elastically and will return to its… … Wikipedia
Tension member — Tension members are structural elements that are subjected to axial tensile forces. They are usually used in different types of structures. Examples of tension members are: bracing for buildings and bridges, truss members, and cables in suspended … Wikipedia
Tensile strength — sigma {UTS}, or S U is the stress at which a material breaks or permanently deforms. Tensile strength is an intensive property and, consequently, does not depend on the size of the test specimen. However, it is dependent on the preparation of the … Wikipedia
Von Mises yield criterion — The von Mises yield criterion [von Mises, R. (1913). Mechanik der Festen Korper im plastisch deformablen Zustand. Göttin. Nachr. Math. Phys., vol. 1, pp. 582–592.] suggests that the yielding of materials begins when the second deviatoric stress… … Wikipedia
Compressive strength — is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand axially directed pushing forces. When the limit of compressive strength is reached, materials are crushed. Concrete can be made to have high compressive strength, e.g. many concrete… … Wikipedia
Bresler Pister yield criterion — The Bresler Pister yield criterion [Bresler, B. and Pister, K.S., (19858), Strength of concrete under combined stresses, ACI Journal, vol. 551, no. 9, pp. 321 345.] is a function that was originally devised to predict the strength of concrete… … Wikipedia
Shear strength — in engineering is a term used to describe the strength of a material or component against the type of yield or structural failure where the material or component fails in shear. In structural and mechanical engineering the shear strength of a… … Wikipedia
Structural engineering — is a field of engineering dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads. Structural engineering is usually considered a speciality within civil engineering, but it can also be studied in its own right. [cite… … Wikipedia
Cold formed steel — (CFS) is the common term for products made by rolling or pressing thin gauges of sheet steel into goods. Cold formed steel goods are created by the working of sheet steel using stamping, rolling, or presses to deform the sheet into a usable… … Wikipedia
wood — wood1 woodless, adj. /wood/, n. 1. the hard, fibrous substance composing most of the stem and branches of a tree or shrub, and lying beneath the bark; the xylem. 2. the trunks or main stems of trees as suitable for architectural and other… … Universalium